What mechanism is described by detoxifying drugs within the cancer cell?

Prepare for the APHON Principles of Chemotherapy and Biotherapy Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Enhance your knowledge and get ready for certification!

Detoxification of drugs within the cancer cell is primarily related to metabolic changes, which includes various biochemical processes that modify the structure of the drug, allowing for its elimination or rendering it less harmful. This often involves enzymatic reactions that can convert the drug into more water-soluble metabolites, facilitating their excretion from the cell.

In cancer cells, metabolic pathways can be upregulated or altered, leading to increased activity of detoxifying enzymes that break down therapeutic agents. As a result, these metabolic changes can allow cancer cells to survive despite exposure to chemotherapeutic agents, making it a significant mechanism of drug resistance.

The other options relate to different aspects of drug interaction with cancer cells. Increased repair of DNA involves the cell's ability to correct damage caused by drugs, which is separate from detoxification. Decreased drug uptake refers specifically to a reduction in the amount of drug entering the cell, and increased removal of the drug from the cell pertains to processes like efflux, rather than direct metabolic detoxification. While these are all mechanisms of resistance, they do not specifically capture the detoxification aspect related to metabolic changes as effectively as the correct answer.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy